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Lately, artificial intelligence is being talked about almost everywhere. Some people are excited, others are afraid, and some are just watching it unfold. But when someone like Bill Gates says that AI will take over almost all professions and leave only IT, biology, and energy for humans — it’s definitely worth thinking about. He’s not just fantasizing — he’s making predictions based on how fast technology is evolving.
So let’s take a moment to reflect: what kind of world will it be where machines do everything, and humans are left with just three fields of work? What will we do if we only have to work 2–3 days a week? And most importantly — is that a good thing or a bad thing?
IT Specialists as AI Overseers
Let’s start with IT specialists. According to Gates, they’ll be the ones watching over AI to make sure it doesn’t “go crazy.” Just imagine: millions of algorithms process mountains of data daily, make decisions, operate machines, analyze diseases, forecast the weather… and all of that — without human involvement. Or almost none. That’s where programmers and engineers come in.
Their job won’t just be writing code, but constantly keeping an eye on AI itself — to ensure it doesn’t start creating something dangerous, become hostile to humans, or fall into irrational logic. In a way, IT specialists will become something like guardians of the future.
Biologists as Verifiers of Discoveries
According to Gates, biologists will be the ones who “double-check” AI’s discoveries. But what does that actually mean?
Today, AI can already suggest ideas for new drugs, decode genes, and predict virus mutations. But it’s one thing to suggest, another to prove. A machine might say, “this substance should cure cancer.” And then it’s up to human scientists to verify that — in cells, animals, and people. They’ll need to observe side effects, interactions with other medications, and so on.
So biology remains a science about life, but now it’ll become even more tightly connected with machines. Human biologists will act like “editors” for AI — they’ll dot the i’s, verify, clarify, and prove.
Energy — Still Too Complex for AI
As for energy, Gates says it’s still too complicated for algorithms. And that’s not surprising.
Managing complex energy systems, solving stability issues, balancing supply and demand, building infrastructure — this isn’t just math. It also involves a huge number of variables, including human ones. Add to that politics, economics, and ecology.
So energy is one area where humans will still need to take the lead for quite a while. Perhaps this is where we’ll see the most intense collaboration between human and digital minds: AI will assist, analyze, and forecast — but decisions will still be made by people.
What About the Other Professions?
And here’s where things get really interesting — and a little alarming. If AI takes over almost everything, what happens to the rest of the population? Not everyone wants to be an IT specialist, not everyone has the brain for biology, and not everyone will want to dive into energy.
So does that mean all other professions — from drivers to accountants, from designers to teachers — will eventually become unnecessary? Or rather, will AI handle them all, and people will just supervise?
At first glance, that’s scary. But looking at it differently — maybe it’s also an opportunity. People will have more free time. Those same 2–3 workdays a week that Gates talks about. The rest — is free time. For yourself, for creativity, for travel, for loved ones.
Freedom or Boredom?
This brings us to the big question: what will people do if they only need to work a couple of days a week?
On one hand — it’s a dream. More time to live. No need to rush, to survive, to chase money. You could finally do what you love — even if it doesn’t bring income.
On the other hand — not everyone knows how to live in freedom. Many people define themselves through work. And without it — who am I? Why am I here? This could lead to a crisis of meaning.
So What Awaits Us?
There are no answers yet. It all depends on us. A world where machines do everything, and humans are left to think, create, and verify — isn’t science fiction anymore. It seems to be the near future.
The most important thing is not to get lost in that future. AI can do a lot, but the meaning of life, love, creativity, compassion — those are still human domains.
Maybe when the routine work is taken over by machines, we’ll finally remember why we’re alive in the first place.